ANALOG VS DIGITAL

20.05 |

Perbedaan teknologi analag dengan teknologi digital beserta dengan contohnya :

Teknologi Analog merupakan bentuk komunikasi elektromagnetik yang merupakan proses pengiriman sinyal pada gelombang elektromagnetik dan bersifat variable yang berurutan. Jadi system analog merupakan suatu bentuk komunikasi elektromagnetik yang menggantungkan proses pengiriman sinyal pada gelombang elektromagnetik. Kecepatan gelombang ini disebut dengan hertz (Hz) yang diukur dalam satuan detik. Misalnya dalam satu detik gelombang dikirim sebanyak 1000, maka disebut dengan 1000 hertz.
Kekurangan system analog ini adalah pengiriman sinyal agak lambat dan sering terjadi eror. Hal-hal seperti ini tidak terjadi pada system teknologi digital. Oleh karenanya saat ini banyak peralatan maupun aplikasi yang beralih dari system analog menjadi system digital.
Contohnya adalah transistor, tabung TV, IC-ICTTL, IC Catu Daya.

Adapun aplikasi yang dimiliki oleh teknologi analog :
Pemrosesan sinyal dari dalam
Komunikasi digital
Disk Drive electronics
Penerima nir-kabel (wireless)
Penerima optis
Sensor
Mikroprosesor dan memory

Analog lebih susah dari digital karena :
Digital hanya mempertimbangkan speed, power dissipation.
Analog lebih sensitive terhadap derau / noise, crosstalk dan interferensi (kecepatan dan presisi).
Jarang yang bias diotomatisasi dalam perancangan saperti digital yang bisa di lay out dan sintesis secara otomatis.
Modeling dan simulation untuk analog memerlukan pengalaman karena banyak efek dan perilaku yang “aneh”.
Teknologi sekarang banyak digunakan dan dirancang untuk memproduksi produk digital, karena itu sulit kalau memproduksi yang analog.




Teknologi digital merupakan sebuah teknologi yang mengubah sinyal menjadi sebuah urutan kombinasi urutan bilangan 0 dan 1 untuk proses informasi yang mudah, cepat, dan akurat. Sinyal tersebut dinamakan sebagai “Bit”. Penggunaan system digital ini sekarang telah banyak menggantikan pemakaian system analog. Teknologi digital memiliki keistimewaan yang unik yang tidak dapat ditemukan pada sisten analog :
Mampu mengirimkan informasi dengan kecepatan cahaya yang mengakibatkan informasi dapat dikirim dengan kecepatan tinggi.
Penggunaan yang berulang-ulang terhadap informasi tidak mempengaruhi kualitas dan kuantitas informasi itu sendiri.
Informasi dapat dengan mudah diproses dan dimodifikasi ke dalam berbagai bentuk.
Dapat memproses informasi dalam jumlah yang sangat besar dan mengirmkannya secara aktif.
Contohnya adalah IC Logika, microcontroller, FPGA

Secara gampangnya, digital itu adalah 0 dan 1, atau logika biner, atau diskrit, sedang analog adalah continous. Digital bias dilihat sebagai analog yang dicuplik / disampling, kalau samplingnya semakin sering atau deltanya makin kecil, katakan mendekati 0, maka sinyal digital bisa terlihat menjadi analog kembali. Menghitung sinyal digital lebih gampang karena diskrit, sedang analog harus menggunakan diferensial integral.
Bila alat-alat yang digital, itu yang dibuat dan bekerja didasarkan pada prinsip digital, ini lebih gampang dari analog, tapi sekarang ini analog menjadi trend lagi, karena digital dengan clock yang makin kecil gega hertz atau lebih, perilakunya sudah menjadi seperti rangkaian analog, jadi diperlukan ahli-ahli rangkaian analog.

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WINNING ELEVEN

19.46 |

History and Features WINNING ELEVEN

Every year, the new version of the game is released first as Winning Eleven in Japan, and after a few months a slightly modified version is released worldwide, in two different packages: World Soccer Winning Eleven for the Americans, and Pro Evolution Soccer for the rest of the world. Additionally, in some countries a localized version is released, featuring local leagues and teams, instead of European ones. In 2007, the franchise used the name "Winning Eleven: Pro Evolution Soccer" for the American market, which transitioned to Pro Evolution Soccer in 2008, dropping the Winning Eleven moniker entirely for that region. This game is the number one game in the Middle East.

Winning Eleven's popularity has grown over the years, and is currently one of the most popular football games world-wide, fiercely rivaling EA's FIFA Series. World Soccer Winning Eleven 2009 is the latest version of the game and was released in Japan on November 27, 2008.

The Winning Eleven series has been produced under the guidance of Shingo "Seabass" Takatsuka at KCEJ.

The main single-player mode is the Master League mode, where the player is given control of a team of his/her selection. However, the players are all generic, fictional players with relatively poor statistics. These players have become cult figures to many people playing the Master League. The aim is to use these players and gain points by winning matches, using acquired points to purchase real players to join the team. Ultimately, one should end up with a team of skilled players. In Winning Eleven 8, players' growth and decline curves were added, where a player's statistics may improve or decline, depending on training and age. This added a new depth to purchasing players, as one is less likely to purchase an aging star whose statistics are declining over an up-and-coming youngster whose statistics rise dramatically.

[edit] Versions

[edit] PlayStation

[edit] PlayStation 2

  • Winning Eleven 5 (mar/2001) (Pro Evolution Soccer)
  • J-League Winning Eleven 5 (nov/2001)
  • Winning Eleven 5 Final Evolution (dec/2001)
  • Winning Eleven 6 (apr/2002) (Pro Evolution Soccer 2)
  • J-League Winning Eleven 6 (sep/2002)
  • Winning Eleven 6 Final Evolution (jan/2003)
  • World Soccer Winning Eleven 6 International (mar/2003)
  • Winning Eleven 7 (oct/2003) (Pro Evolution Soccer 3)
  • J-League Winning Eleven Tactics (dec/2003)
  • World Soccer Winning Eleven 7 International (also available as an Adidas Premium Package in Japan) (feb/2004)
  • Winning Eleven 8 (aug/2004) (Pro Evolution Soccer 4)
  • J-League Winning Eleven 8 Asia Championship (nov/2004)
  • K-League Winning Eleven 8 Asia Championship (nov/2004)
  • World Soccer Winning Eleven 8 International (feb/2005)
  • Winning Eleven 8 Tactics European Club Soccer (dec/2005)
  • Winning Eleven 8 LiveWare Evolution (mar/2005)
  • Winning Eleven 9 (oct/2005) (Pro Evolution Soccer 5)
  • Winning Eleven 9 LiveWare Evolution (only for Korea) (feb/2006)
  • World Soccer Winning Eleven 9 (feb/2006)
  • J-League Winning Eleven 9 Asia Championship (nov/2005)
  • K-League Winning Eleven 9 Asia Championship (dec/2005)
  • Winning Eleven 9 Bonus Pack (jan/2006)
  • Winning Eleven 10 (also available as a Konamistyle Special Edition in Japan) (apr/2006) (Pro Evolution Soccer 6)
  • J-League Winning Eleven 10 + Europe League '06-'07 (nov/2006)
  • Winning Eleven: Pro Evolution Soccer 2007 (feb/2007)
  • Winning Eleven 10 LiveWare Evolution (only for Korea) (feb/2007)
  • Winning Eleven: Pro Evolution Soccer 2007
  • Winning Eleven: Pro Evolution Soccer 2008 (Pro Evolution Soccer 2008)
  • J-League Winning Eleven 2007 Club Championship (aug/2007)
  • J-League Winning Eleven 2008 Club Championship (aug/2008)
  • Winning Eleven 2009 (Pro Evolution Soccer 2009 in North America and Europe) (2009)

[edit] PlayStation 3

[edit] GameCube

  • Winning Eleven 6 Final Version (jan/2003)

[edit] Wii

[edit] Xbox

  • World Soccer Winning Eleven 8 International (feb/2005)
  • World Soccer Winning Eleven 9 (feb 8) is out.

[edit] Xbox 360

[edit] PC

[edit] Arcade

  • Winning Eleven Arcade Game Style (2002)
  • Winning Eleven Arcade Game Style 2003 (nov/2003)
  • Winning Eleven 2006 Arcade Championship (dec/2006)

[edit] Game Boy Advance

  • Winning Eleven (apr/2002)
  • J-League Winning Eleven Advance 2002 (oct/2002)

[edit] Nintendo DS

  • Winning Eleven DS (also available with limited edition Winning Eleven Jet Black DS Lite in Japan) (nov/2006)
  • Winning Eleven: Pro Evolution Soccer 2007 (feb/2007)

[edit] PSP

  • Winning Eleven 9 Ubiquitous Evolution (sep/2005)
  • World Soccer Winning Eleven 9 (feb/2006)
  • Winning Eleven 10 Ubiquitous Evolution (dec/2006)
  • Winning Eleven: Pro Evolution Soccer 2007 (feb/2007)
  • Winning Eleven Ubiquitous Evolution 2008 (jan/2008)
  • Winning Eleven 2009 (Pro Evolution Soccer 2009 in North America and Europe) (2009)

[edit] Licenses

Over the years, Winning Eleven has tried to get licenses from international teams and clubs. This helps create realism by allowing the game to include real clubs, their players and kits. The following licenses were obtained for Winning Eleven: Pro Evolution Soccer 2009.

[edit] Leagues

[edit] National Teams

[edit] Patches and option files

Fans of the series often make "option files" which modify all player names into those of their real life counterparts, as well as including transfers from the latest transfer window and, occasionally, altered stats of more obscure players whose in-game attributes do not precisely replicate their real life skills. These are distributed via the internet in digital format, then transferred to the Playstation 2 memory card using hardware such as the Max Drive. More experienced gamers often use "patches", editing the actual game code and modifying the graphical content to include accurate kits for unlicensed teams, new stadiums, and footballs from Nike, Inc., Puma, Umbro and Mitre, as well as more Adidas balls. Most patches also contain licensed referee kits from FIFA and the official logos of the various European leagues. Since these patches are technically a breach of copyright, and are often sold illegally in territories in the Middle East and Asia, Konami have become less tolerant of this kind of fan editing in recent years, and now encrypt the data pertaining to kits and player statistics in each new release. However, fan communities invariably find ways to crack this encryption, and patches still appear once this has been achieved.

Konami have not taken steps to prevent translation patches, which convert the game text from Japanese to English (or any other language). Thus, it is still easy for gamers outside Japan to purchase the game and patch it into their own language, provided they have a modified PS2 capable of playing backup copies.

[edit] Pro Evolution Soccer

Main article: Pro Evolution Soccer (series)

Pro Evolution Soccer is the European counterpart to Winning Eleven. It is slightly updated and focuses on European clubs, rather than Winning Eleven, which focuses on the Japan national football team.

[edit] External links

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winning_Eleven"

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